Can a contractor sue for nonpayment without a contract?

• Oral agreement. If you and the client agreed on what work would be done or how much it would cost, and you have proof (like texts, emails, or witnesses), a court may enforce it.
• Quantum meruit or unjust enrichment: If there’s no valid contract, you may still get paid under these legal principles. They allow payment for the fair value of your work when it would be unfair for the client to keep the benefit without paying.
• Written evidence: Things like invoices, proposals, purchase orders, or partial payments can help show that an agreement existed and that you did the work.

You don’t need a signed contract to bring a claim, but having one usually makes it easier to prove your case and collect what you’re owed.

What to consider in your specific situation

Your options may vary based on your proof, local laws, and the type of work you did. Consider:

• Strength of your emails, texts, and invoices.
• State small-claims limits and contract rules.
• Proof of completed work and client benefit.
• Payment records and communications.
• Costs vs. likely recovery.

For more information about your documentation and what courts typically consider proof, you can use Rocket Copilot or connect with a Legal Pro.