Question
Is there a time limit to collect money I’m owed?
It’s been a long time since I was supposed to get paid—can I still collect, or is it too late to take action?
Answer
Yes. Most states have a statute of limitations, which is a time limit for filing a lawsuit to collect unpaid debts. Once that time runs out, you usually can’t sue, although the person who owes you may still choose to pay voluntarily.
Here’s what affects the time limit:
- Type of debt and contract: The deadline can differ depending on whether the debt involves goods (like materials or products) or services (like labor or professional work). Written contracts, verbal agreements, and promissory notes may also each have their own time limits.
- Your state: Every state sets its own rules, and the time period can vary—usually between 3 and 10 years.
- When the clock starts: The time period typically begins when payment was due. However, in many states, acknowledging the debt or making a partial payment can restart the clock, giving you more time to take legal action.
If you’re not sure how the rules apply to your situation, check your state’s laws or talk with a Legal Pro for help understanding your options.
What to consider in your specific situation
The time limit for collecting money varies based on several factors unique to your case.
- The type of contract or agreement involved.
- Your state’s statute of limitations rules.
- When the debt was last acknowledged or partially paid.
- The total amount owed and available proof.
- Whether the debt was personal or business-related.
If you’re unsure, you can check your state’s rules or ask a Legal Pro for information about how these timelines may apply in your situation.

At Rocket Lawyer, we follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible. This page was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language, then reviewed by experienced Legal Pros—licensed attorneys and paralegals—to ensure legal accuracy.
Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.

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Disclosures
- This page offers general legal information, not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.