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The First Steps

Knowing how to file a FOIA request can be extremely useful if you're involved in certain historical or statistical projects. The first thing to know is that there is no specific FOIA form that you have to fill out—you basically just need to contact the agency with a written request. Your request should clearly state the nature of the information you're seeking and comply with the federal and agency requirements for FOIA. Be aware that FOIA only gives you access to information. The given agency will not help you analyze data, do research, or answer questions for you.

Typically, it takes a federal agency roughly a month to respond to a FOIA request, but it could take longer depending on the nature of information and the current backlog of requests. You can be granted expedited processing under special circumstances, but this is extremely rare. The FOIA website provides in-depth information about FOIA, as well as links to every agency's FOIA department. Most have web forms that could be considered the closest thing to an actual FOIA form but letters, emails, and fax requests are also readily accepted.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, not but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.


Written and Reviewed by Experts
Written and Reviewed by Experts
This article was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language.

At Rocket Lawyer, we believe legal information should be both reliable and easy to understand—so you don't need a law degree to feel informed. We follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible.

About this page:

  • This article was written and reviewed by Rocket Lawyer editorial staff
  • This article was last reviewed or updated on Sep 23, 2022

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