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What happens if I don't follow the ADR requirement in my contract?

I want to file a lawsuit even though my contract says disputes must go through ADR first. Can I skip that step, or will a court force me back into mediation or arbitration?

Answer

If your contract requires ADR (like mediation or arbitration), you usually cannot skip it. Courts typically enforce these clauses.

If you file a lawsuit anyway, the other party can ask the court to pause or dismiss the case and require you to follow the ADR process first.

What will a court do if you skip ADR?

In most cases, the court will enforce the contract. This often means putting your lawsuit on hold and sending both parties to mediation or arbitration.

If arbitration is required, the court may fully dismiss the case and require arbitration instead.

Are there any exceptions?

Sometimes a court may allow a case to proceed, but this is limited. It may happen if the clause is unclear, does not apply to the dispute, or is found to be unfair.

There may also be exceptions for urgent legal issues, but these are not common.

What to do next...

  1. Review your contract's ADR clause carefully.
  2. Confirm whether mediation, arbitration, or both are required.
  3. Consider starting the ADR process before filing.
  4. Be prepared for delays if you try to go straight to court.

What to consider in your specific situation

While ADR clauses are usually enforced, outcomes depend on your contract and dispute details.

  • Whether the ADR clause is clearly written and mandatory.
  • The type of ADR required (mediation vs arbitration).
  • Whether your dispute falls within the clause.
  • The urgency of your situation.
  • The cost and time involved in ADR vs court.
  • Local laws affecting enforceability.

Following the required process can save time and avoid setbacks in your case. Since every situation is different, consider more information through Rocket Copilot, a Legal Pro, or a legal document review to move forward with confidence.

Pro Reviewed
Published on 04/19/2026
Reviewed by Rustin B. Duncan, Esq.

At Rocket Lawyer, we follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible. This page was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language, then reviewed by experienced attorneys to ensure legal accuracy.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask an Attorney.

Laura Bojart
Laura Bojart
Editorial Researcher and Copywriter

Laura Bojart is an SEO copywriter and editor at Rocket Lawyer. She researches legal and business topics and translates complex ideas into clear, practical content for everyday readers. With her background in journalism and endless curiosity, she approaches each subject by asking the questions readers are likely to have first, making legal information approachable and easy to understand even to those with no legal background.