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Does an assumption of risk clause waive your right to sue?

I'm going on a hiking trip with my family and I signed a contract saying I accept the risks. Does that mean I can't sue at all, or are there situations where I still can?

Answer

Not completely. An assumption of risk clause can limit your right to sue, but it does not take it away in all situations.

The clause applies only to risks that are known, inherent, and reasonably foreseeable. It usually means you agree not to sue for injuries caused by the normal, expected risks of the activity—like slipping on uneven terrain during a hike.

When does it limit your right to sue?

The clause can apply to inherent risks that are part of the activity. If you knowingly accepted those risks, it may be harder to bring a claim for injuries caused by them.

For example, typical outdoor hazards that are clearly disclosed may fall under this protection.

When can you still sue?

You may still have the right to sue if the injury was caused by something beyond normal risks. This can include gross negligence, reckless behavior, or unsafe conditions that were not disclosed.

The clause may also not hold up if it is unclear, too broad, or does not clearly explain the risks.

What to do next...

  1. Read the clause to understand which risks are listed.
  2. Check if the risks are clearly explained.
  3. Look for anything that seems overly broad or unclear.
  4. Keep in mind that not all rights are waived.

What to consider in your specific situation

While these clauses can limit claims, their effect depends on your contract and the situation.

  • The type of activity and level of inherent risk.
  • The clarity and detail of the clause wording.
  • Whether risks were clearly explained to you.
  • Local laws that affect enforceability.
  • The seriousness and cause of the injury.
  • Whether negligence or misconduct is involved.

Understanding what you are agreeing to can help you better assess your risks before participating. Since every situation is different, consider more information through Rocket Copilot, a Legal Pro, or a legal document review to move forward with confidence.

Pro Reviewed
Published on 04/19/2026
Reviewed by Pamela K. Streng, Esq.

At Rocket Lawyer, we follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible. This page was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language, then reviewed by experienced attorneys to ensure legal accuracy.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask an Attorney.

Laura Bojart
Laura Bojart
Editorial Researcher and Copywriter

Laura Bojart is an SEO copywriter and editor at Rocket Lawyer. She researches legal and business topics and translates complex ideas into clear, practical content for everyday readers. With her background in journalism and endless curiosity, she approaches each subject by asking the questions readers are likely to have first, making legal information approachable and easy to understand even to those with no legal background.