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What are my rights if a contractor quit after taking my deposit?

We paid half upfront, but months later the contractor hasn’t finished and refuses to return. How can we get our money back?

Answer

If a contractor takes a deposit, delays, and walks off the job, that’s often a material breach. You may be able to demand a refund and, if needed, seek damages, depending on your contract and state law.

Strengthen your case with clear steps:

  • Review the contract. Look at the scope of work, deadlines, payment schedule, and default or termination terms.
  • Gather proof. Keep copies of the contract, payment receipts, photos of unfinished work, and all messages or emails with the contractor.
  • Send a demand letter. Explain how they breached the contract, request a refund by a set deadline, and send it by certified mail for proof.
  • Consider legal options. For smaller amounts, small claims court can be quick and affordable. Larger claims may need a civil lawsuit.
  • Check consumer protection laws. If the contractor took money without any intent to perform, that could also be considered an unfair or deceptive trade practice under some state laws. These laws may allow you to recover additional damages or penalties.

Thorough documentation shows the breach and helps you recover your money.

What to consider in your specific situation

While breach of contract claims are common in these cases, your options may vary based on:

  • How much you’re owed vs. small claims limits.
  • Any mediation/arbitration requirements.
  • Contract timelines and default provisions.
  • Quality of your documentation.
  • Costs and business impact of the delay.

For more information about your options, use Rocket Copilot or request a Legal Pro review of your contract and demand letter.

Pro Reviewed
Published on 11/06/2025
Reviewed by Rustin B. Duncan, Esq.

At Rocket Lawyer, we follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible. This page was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language, then reviewed by experienced attorneys to ensure legal accuracy.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask an Attorney.

Laura Bojart
Laura Bojart
Editorial Researcher and Copywriter

Laura Bojart is an SEO copywriter and editor at Rocket Lawyer. She researches legal and business topics and translates complex ideas into clear, practical content for everyday readers. With her background in journalism and endless curiosity, she approaches each subject by asking the questions readers are likely to have first, making legal information approachable and easy to understand even to those with no legal background.

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