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Question

Does force majeure excuse payment obligations​?

Can a force majeure event suspend or cancel payment duties, or does it only cover performance delays?

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Answer

Force majeure clauses are generally written to excuse performance — not payment. They're meant to cover situations where something unexpected, like a natural disaster or government shutdown, makes it impossible to perform certain duties such as delivering goods, completing services, or meeting deadlines.

However, payment obligations are typically treated differently. Unless your contract clearly says that payments can be paused or excused during a force majeure event, the duty to pay usually still applies under the contract, unless the language clearly says otherwise. For instance, if a hurricane halts a construction project, the contractor might be excused from finishing the work, but the customer likely still has to pay for work already done.

If you want payment obligations to be suspended during emergencies, that needs to be written into the contract. Courts generally don't treat financial duties as canceled unless the contract clearly says so.

What to consider in your specific situation

The general rule is that force majeure rarely excuses payment, but your situation may depend on:

  • The specific wording of your contract's force majeure clause.
  • The type and timing of the payment obligation.
  • Applicable state or local contract laws.
  • How both parties handled prior disruptions or amendments.
  • The financial impact or size of the affected transaction.

Since every contract is unique, you can use Rocket Copilot to get legal information about force majeure and payment terms, or connect with a Legal Pro to learn more about your options.

Published on 11/20/2025Written by Rocket Lawyer editorial staffReviewed by Legal Pros

At Rocket Lawyer, we follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible. This page was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language, then reviewed by experienced Legal Pros—licensed attorneys and paralegals—to ensure legal accuracy.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.

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Explore more about termination and term-related clauses

Explore more questions about force majeure

Force majeure clauses explain what happens if unexpected events—like natural disasters, strikes, or emergencies—prevent one or both parties from fulfilling the contract. These questions focus on when force majeure applies and whether it can excuse performance or payment.

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Disclosures

  1. This page offers general legal information, not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.