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What's the difference between assignment and delegation?

I keep seeing both terms, and I'm confused about which one applies when someone else helps with the work.

Answer

Assignment and delegation are not the same. Assignment transfers your rights under a contract, while delegation transfers your duties.

The key difference is responsibility. With delegation, you usually stay responsible for the work. With assignment, another party may take over your role in the contract.

What is assignment in a contract?

Assignment means transferring your place in the contract to another party. This can include your right to receive payment and, in some cases, your obligations.

When a full assignment happens, the new party steps into your role. Depending on the agreement, you may no longer be involved in the contract.

To fully transfer both rights and obligations, the other party's consent is usually required (often called a novation).

What is delegation and how is it different?

Delegation means having someone else perform the work, but you remain part of the contract.

Even if another company does the work, you are usually still responsible if something goes wrong. The other party can still hold you accountable for performance.

What to do next...

  1. Identify whether you want to transfer rights, duties, or both.
  2. Check your contract for assignment or delegation limits.
  3. Consider whether you are willing to remain responsible for the work.
  4. Get consent if required before involving another party.

What to consider in your specific situation

While the distinction is clear in general, your situation may depend on several factors.

  • The wording of your contract regarding assignment or delegation.
  • Whether the other party expects you personally to perform the work.
  • The level of risk if performance is not completed properly.
  • Any restrictions on transferring rights or duties.
  • Local laws that may affect enforceability.
  • The impact on your business relationship.

Since every situation is different, consider more information through Rocket Copilot, a Legal Pro, or a legal document review to move forward with confidence.

Pro Reviewed
Published on 04/19/2026
Reviewed by Rustin B. Duncan, Esq.

At Rocket Lawyer, we follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible. This page was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language, then reviewed by experienced attorneys to ensure legal accuracy.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask an Attorney.

Laura Bojart
Laura Bojart
Editorial Researcher and Copywriter

Laura Bojart is an SEO copywriter and editor at Rocket Lawyer. She researches legal and business topics and translates complex ideas into clear, practical content for everyday readers. With her background in journalism and endless curiosity, she approaches each subject by asking the questions readers are likely to have first, making legal information approachable and easy to understand even to those with no legal background.