Learn the steps to form an Ohio nonprofit and shield your personal finances from business debts and lawsuits.
Starting your nonprofit in Ohio doesn’t have to be a complicated process.
Start by doing research. Is your nonprofit serving a mission in the community? And do you have the means to maintain it? Then make your case: write your mission statement, think about a name, and select your directors carefully. After that, all there’s left to do is file.
A nonprofit is an entity or association created to promote and maintain the well-being and greater good of a community, in which profits (or surplus) are directed towards the business and mission rather than divided among the owners and shareholders. Here are the pros and cons of having one in Ohio:
PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
• Ohio not-for-profits are exempt from Ohio income tax. • Nonprofit corporations may provide their shareholders, directors, and officers with protection from liability. • Some Ohio nonprofits have advantages in fundraising, especially 501(c)(3) nonprofits. • A nonprofit corporation can outlive its original organizers, unlike partnerships and associations. • Not-for-profit organizations may be exempt from property taxes on all or part of their real property. | • Although nonprofits are good for managing a large number of members, they're not a good choice if you want to maintain personal control of your organization. • Nonprofits require more time and money to create and maintain than a sole proprietorship or partnership. • Grants from some federal and state government organizations may require nonprofit status. |
A mission statement clarifies your goals and explains how you plan to meet them. As a guideline, describe what, where, when, and how your nonprofit's purpose will be met, as well as who is going to help your nonprofit meet it. It may take a few tries to narrow your ambitions down into a workable plan.
Although you're creating a nonprofit because you want to give back to your community, you still have to meet certain requirements to protect yourself and to ensure that you achieve your organization's goals. When you create a mission statement, you can explain your organization's purpose. Consider what problem or issue your organization wants to address, then focus your statement on including the efforts and values that will guide your nonprofit to these goals.
Your nonprofit's name must be distinguishable from existing names registered with the Ohio Secretary of State. This means it shouldn't be the same as or too similar to another organization's name. The name should also not be misleading to the public – it must accurately reflect the nature and purpose of your organization.
This is the legal document that brings the business to life. It includes important information like the nature of the company and the location of the corporate headquarters. Once accepted, the corporation becomes its own legal entity.
Grants and loans from federal, state, and private sources are a major source of funding for Ohio nonprofits. A not-for-profit corporation is responsible for complying with grant requirements and keeping appropriate records. It's important for nonprofits to keep money received from grants separate and apart from the nonprofit's general fund. A good reputation in administering grant monies helps nonprofits obtain more funding from these sources.
After forming your Ohio nonprofit organization, you must follow specific guidelines to retain your status:
Still have questions? Learn more about how to register your own nonprofit with Rocket Lawyer and get started today!
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