What Does an Immigration Lawyer Do?
Immigration lawyers assist individuals with entering, living, working, studying, or remaining legally in the United States. They can help with applications for visas, green cards, work authorization, asylum, and citizenship, and may also represent clients in immigration court.
An immigration attorney can also help if you are living in the U.S. without legal status or facing removal (deportation) proceedings. In these situations, legal representation can be critical, as the consequences may include detention or removal from the country.
How Do I Know If I Need an Immigration Lawyer?
If you're having trouble understanding which forms to file, meeting deadlines, or getting your application approved, an immigration lawyer can explain your options and advise you on next steps. You may want to consider consulting a lawyer if you are:
- Applying for a green card (lawful permanent residence).
- Applying for U.S. citizenship or naturalization.
- Seeking a temporary visa, such as a work, student, or travel visa.
- Facing deportation or removal proceedings.
- Under investigation regarding your immigration or residency status.
- Dealing with prior application denials, criminal history, or overstays, which can complicate your case.
How Much Does an Immigration Lawyer Cost?
Immigration attorneys typically charge flat fees or hourly rates, depending on the type and complexity of the case. Routine matters, such as visa or green card applications, are often handled for a flat fee, while more complex cases—such as deportation defense or appeals—may be billed hourly.
Costs vary based on factors such as your location, the attorney’s experience, and the complexity of your situation, so it’s important to ask about fees, payment structure, and what services are included before hiring a lawyer.
What Should I Expect When Working with an Immigration Lawyer?
An immigration lawyer will typically review your situation, prepare and file required paperwork, communicate with government agencies, and help ensure deadlines are met. If your application is approved, your immigration status may change accordingly.
If your application is denied, your lawyer can advise whether an appeal, motion to reopen, or reapplication is possible, though additional legal fees may apply. Appeals and court proceedings can be lengthy and complex, and approval is not guaranteed.
In deportation or removal cases, your attorney will represent you before an immigration judge, gather supporting evidence, and argue your case, but outcomes depend on the facts, the law, and the discretion of immigration authorities.
Because immigration laws and policies change frequently, working with a knowledgeable and up-to-date immigration attorney can significantly improve your ability to navigate the process and protect your rights.
Please note: This page offers general legal information, not but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.
