Account
Get our app
Account Start free trial Log in

Start Your Provisional Patent Application

Make document

First Office Action

Patents are reviewed sequentially. At any given time, the USPTO has a backlog of several thousand applications, and just a few thousand examiners on hand to review them. As a result, it takes about two years for a patent to be processed. Your first response from the USPTO is called an "Office Action." Since you will have to respond to the action, and the USPTO will then have to respond to your response, you can safely estimate that it will take at least three years from the date of your initial application to receive your patent.

How Long Does it Take to Get a Patent in Special Cases?

It can take even longer to get your patent if you are submitting an application for a patent in a high-traffic field such as computer software. In such cases, getting your patent can take twice as long, even if you are not required to file any special documents to support your application. If you are required to file a Request for Continuing Examination or a Continuation Application, your patent may be pending for five to six years. If you must appeal a decision to the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences, you can expect to add another year and to pay additional fees — and there is no guarantee that you will win your appeal and receive your patent.

Having an attorney's expertise can make a huge difference when navigating the patent process. We can help you ask a lawyer a legal question now.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.


Written and Reviewed by Experts
Written and Reviewed by Experts
This article was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language.

At Rocket Lawyer, we believe legal information should be both reliable and easy to understand—so you don't need a law degree to feel informed. We follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible.

About this page:

  • This article was written and reviewed by Rocket Lawyer editorial staff
  • This article was last reviewed or updated on Feb 14, 2023

Ask a Legal Pro

Our Legal Pros are here for you.
Characters remaining: 600
Meet our featured Legal Pros

Try Rocket Lawyer FREE for 7 days

Get trusted legal help at a price that works for you. Your free 7-day trial includes:

Make & sign legal documents
Personalize, RocketSign®, and securely share them when you're ready.

Get instant insights & contract reviews
Ask questions and review your contracts with Rocket Copilot AI.

Connect with a Legal Pro
Ask questions and get a written response or Consult a Legal Pro Live.

Register your business easily
Start an LLC, nonprofit, or corporation with step-by-step support.

Maintain compliance & filings
Get help with Annual Reports, Registered Agents, and other filings.

Get legal help anywhere
Use our free app to get legal support whenever and wherever you need it.

May require membership. Limits apply. See membership details for more information.