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Evidence of U.S. citizenship also must be submitted along with your application.  The following are some examples of both primary and secondary proof of citizenship.

Primary evidence of citizenship:

  •  Previously issued, undamaged, U.S. Passport
  •  Certified Birth Certificate issued by the city, county, or state
  •  Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth
  •  Naturalization Certificate
  •  Certificate of Citizenship


If you cannot provide primary evidence, you must provide secondary evidence of citizenship:

  •  Baptismal certificate
  •  Hospital Birth Certificate
  •  Census record
  •  Early school record
  •  Family bible record
  •  Doctor's record of post-natal care


When you apply for a U.S. passport in person, you must also present one form of acceptable identification.  The following are examples of primary and secondary identification.

Primary Identification:

  • Previously issued, undamaged U.S. passport
  • Naturalization certificate
  • Valid driver's license
  • Current government identification
  • Current military identification


If you cannot provide primary identification, then you must provide secondary identification:

  •  A combination of documents such as: Social Security Card + credit card + employee ID + library card
  •  A witness that must be present at the time of application + known you for 2 years + be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident + have a valid ID + have Form DS-71 'Affidavit of Identifying Witness' filled out in the presence of a Passport Agent.


You must present a photocopy of each identification document in addition to the original document. Photocopies must be on plain white, 8 ½ by 11" standard paper, with the front and back of the identification document visible.  Each photocopy must contain images on only one side of the paper; you may present multiple separate pages.

Finally, you must pay the application fee and provide a photo that will appear on your passport.

Minors age 16 and under have slightly different requirements.  See "U.S. Dept of State's instructions for Children Under 16" for more information.

Please note: This page offers general legal information, not but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.


Written and Reviewed by Experts
Written and Reviewed by Experts
This article was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language.

At Rocket Lawyer, we believe legal information should be both reliable and easy to understand—so you don't need a law degree to feel informed. We follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible.

About this page:

  • This article was written and reviewed by Rocket Lawyer editorial staff
  • This article was last reviewed or updated on Sep 22, 2022

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