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Here are the three most commonly known types of non immigrant visas.

Foreign nationals traveling to the United States for short-term business activities may be eligible for a B-1 Business Visitor Visa. This visa category is generally used for activities such as attending meetings, conferences, conventions, or participating in contract negotiations. Activities under a B-1 visa are limited in scope and typically do not involve local employment or receiving compensation from a U.S. source.

Separate non-immigrant visa categories exist for individuals who will engage in temporary employment or professional services in the United States, including visas for specialty occupations, intracompany transferees, individuals with extraordinary ability, seasonal workers, and others. Each category has its own eligibility standards, permitted activities, and duration limits.

Student Visas

Foreign nationals who wish to study in the United States generally apply for either an F-1 or M-1 student visa.

  • F-1 visas are used for academic programs and language training.
  • M-1 visas apply to vocational or technical education programs.

Applicants are typically expected to present academic records, such as transcripts or diplomas from prior institutions, along with documentation showing sufficient financial resources for their stay. Student visa applicants are usually subject to an in-person interview, although interview requirements may vary depending on age, prior visa history, and current consular policies.

Tourist Visas

Foreign nationals traveling to the United States for tourism, leisure, or medical-related visits may seek a B-2 Tourist Visa.

Citizens of countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) may be eligible to travel to the United States for stays of up to 90 days without obtaining a visa, provided they receive prior authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) and meet program requirements.

For stays longer than 90 days, or for activities not permitted under the Visa Waiver Program, a visa is generally required. Options related to extending a stay or requesting a different immigration classification depend on individual circumstances and applicable government rules at the time of request.

Final Note

Non-immigrant visa categories, eligibility criteria, and application procedures are determined by U.S. government agencies and may change over time. Travelers are encouraged to review official government resources for the most current information before making travel plans. 

Please note: This page offers general legal information, but not legal advice tailored for your specific legal situation. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated isn't a law firm or a substitute for one. For further information on this topic, you can Ask a Legal Pro.


Written and Reviewed by Experts
Written and Reviewed by Experts
This article was created, edited and reviewed by trained editorial staff who specialize in translating complex legal topics into plain language.

At Rocket Lawyer, we believe legal information should be both reliable and easy to understand—so you don't need a law degree to feel informed. We follow a rigorous editorial policy to ensure every article is helpful, clear, and as accurate and up-to-date as possible.

About this page:

  • This article was written and reviewed by Rocket Lawyer editorial staff
  • This article was last reviewed or updated on Jan 21, 2026

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